[sorry for the long and meandering explanation, I do not know how to express the issue more concise] Dear notmuch developers, may someone please enlighten me regarding this behaviour: I experienced a situation where the Emacs interface shows three (3) different threads in one notmuch show buffer. I thought it should show only one. Perhaps this is the result of notmuch show showing messages which do not match the search pattern and do not belong to one thread which contains messages which do so.[1] What I did: I remembered a thread on the Emacs-orgmode mailing list about date ranges in various Emacs implementations/compilations and searched for it with this search expression: folder:orgmode date 64 bit 32 it resulted in a *notmuch-search-folder:orgmode date 64 bit 32* buffer containing 5 lines with matching threads, one of it with 7 out of 99 matching messages and the subject "[O]: dates before 1970", I selected this one with RET (notmuch-search-show-thread) and got a notmuch show mode buffer. The buffer begins with this thread (which is the one I remembered: ~20 messages) but contains 2 more totally different threads ("[O] Slow movement in large buffers" and "[O] The Org->ODT exporter is now in Org's core") with no matching messages at all (at least all of the messages are invisible/folded). The starting messages of these two additional threads were shown with no indentation -- because they start a thread. I don't know for sure if the broad search pattern really does not apply to at least some of the messages in the 2 additional threads.[1] But even if: why are they part of the same buffer resulting from notmuch-search-show-thread? In order to further investigate this phenomenon I run notmuch from the command line like: notmuch show --entire-thread --format=mbox folder:orgmode date 64 bit 32 >/tmp/date64.mbox and opened the resulting mbox with mutt. mutt showed the thread I was interested in and several other threads which are not part of this one. I isolated the thread I was interested in, extracted the message ids of its messages and greped the rest of the messages for this message ids: no matches.[2] Therefore no of the rests messages are part of the thread I was interested in but some of them were also part of the notmuch show buffer alongside the one thread I was interested in. My expectation was to only see one thread: the one with the matching messages. So this about the Emacs interface and perhaps about what a notmuch search matches. Can somebody please explain this to me? Since all relevant messages are public I am able to provide the relevant messages as one mbox file (2.9 MB). Ciao, Gregor -- [1] I don't know how to test if messages should show up in an notmuch serch query with "date bit 64 32" being the serach pattern. When I did a rgrep -l -I date /tmp/unmatched.maildir|xargs egrep -l -I bit |xargs egrep -l -I 64|xargs egrep -l -I 32 I got many hits but this is to be expected since every e-mail has a "Date" header and enough headers to match "64" and "32" and since its a mailing list discussion software "bit" is also to be expected in these e-mails. [2] grep -I "^Message-Id:" /tmp/thread-I-m-interested-in.mbox |sed -e "s/Message-Id: <//I" -e "s/>$//" >really.mid grep -I -F really.mid rest.mbox --> no match